Permanent residence is a legal status granted to an individual by a country, allowing them to live and work there indefinitely without being a citizen. This status provides a range of rights and benefits similar to those enjoyed by citizens, such as the ability to work in any occupation, access to social services, and the right to reside in the country without time restrictions.

Permanent residents often receive a residence card or permit as proof of their status, which they must carry and present when required. They may also have responsibilities such as paying taxes, obeying national laws, and renewing their residence status periodically, if required.

While permanent residence provides a stable and secure living situation, it does not equate to citizenship. Permanent residents typically do not have the right to vote in national elections or hold certain public offices. 

Obtaining permanent residence often involves a thorough application process, including background checks, proof of employment or financial stability, and sometimes language proficiency or integration exams.